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2016-8-13 02:33 编辑 <br /><br /><P ><FONT size=3></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT face="Times New Roman"><FONT size=3> 《咬文嚼字》自1995年创刊以来,组织审读了约3000本图书、1000种期刊、100种报纸,并请100家新闻出版单位协助调查各自的用字差错,整理出了《当代汉语出版物中最常见的100个别字》。据《咬文嚼字》编辑部透露,表中所列100个别字,都是高频别字,在当代出版物中长期出现、广泛出现、反复出现,其差错率甚至占到某些出版物别字量的50%以上,具有极大的易混性和顽固性。其中差错率最高的十个字是(括号中是正字):松驰(弛)、穿(川)流不息、渡(度)假村、一幅(副)对联、既(即)使、挖墙角(脚)、再接再励(厉)、谈笑风声(生)、渲(宣)泄、九洲(州)。与会语文专家认为,这些别字的明确公布,不但为提高出版物的编校质量找到了切实有效的途径,而且为编辑业务进修和社会语文学习,提供了科学的参照。本报今刊发这100个最常见的别字,以正字的音序排列,括号中的字为正字。<p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>按<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>安<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>装<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>气慨<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>概<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>不落<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>巢<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>窠<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>臼<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>甘败<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>拜<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>下风<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>一股<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>鼓<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>作气<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>烩<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>脍<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>炙人口<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>自抱<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>暴<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>自弃<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>悬梁<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>刺骨<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>股<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>打腊<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>蜡<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>针贬<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>砭<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>粗旷<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>犷<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>死皮<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>癞<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>赖<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>脸<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>泊<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>舶<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>来品<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>食不<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>裹<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>果<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>腹<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>兰<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>蓝<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>天白云<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>脉博<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>搏<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>震憾<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>撼<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>鼎立<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>力<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>相助<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>松驰<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>弛<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>凑和<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>合<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>再接<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>再励<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>厉<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>一愁<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>筹<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>莫展<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>侯<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>候<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>车室<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>老俩<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>两<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>口<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>穿<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>川<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>流不息<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>迫不<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>急<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>及<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>待<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>黄梁<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>粱<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>美梦<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>精萃<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>粹<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>既<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>即<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>使<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>了<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>瞭<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>望<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>重迭<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>叠<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>一如<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>继<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>既<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>往<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>水笼<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>龙<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>头<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>渡<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>度<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>假村<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>草管<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>菅<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>人命<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>杀戳<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>戮<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>防<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>妨<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>碍<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>娇<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>矫<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>揉造作<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>痉孪<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>挛<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>幅<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>辐<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>射<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>挖墙<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>角<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>脚<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>美仑<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>轮<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>美奂<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>一幅<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>副<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>对联<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>一诺<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>千斤<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>金<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>罗<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>啰<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>唆<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>天翻<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>地复<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>覆<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>不径<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>胫<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>而走<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>蛛丝<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>蚂<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>马<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>迹<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>言简<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>意骇<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>赅<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>峻<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>竣<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>工<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>萎糜<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>靡<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>不振<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>沉缅<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>湎<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>有持<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>恃<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>无恐<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>滥芋<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>竽<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>充数<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>名<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>明<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>信片<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>额首<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>手<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>称庆<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>世外<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>桃园<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>源<FONT face="Times New Roman">)<p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>默<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>墨<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>守成规<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>追朔<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>溯<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>脏<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>赃<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>款<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>大姆<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>拇<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>指<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>鬼鬼<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>崇崇<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>祟祟<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>醮<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>蘸<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>水<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>沤<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>呕<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>心沥血<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>金榜<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>提<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>题<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>名<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>蜇<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>蛰<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>伏<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>凭<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>平<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>添<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>走头<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>投<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>无路<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>装祯<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>帧<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>出奇<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>其<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>不意<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>趋之<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>若骛<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>鹜<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>饮鸠<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>鸩<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>止渴<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>修茸<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>葺<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>迁徒<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>徙<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>坐阵<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>镇<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>亲<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>青<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>睐<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>洁白<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>无暇<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>瑕<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>旁证<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>征<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>博引<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>磬<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>罄<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>竹难书<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>九宵<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>霄<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>灸<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>炙<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>手可热<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>入场<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>卷<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>券<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>渲<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>宣<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>泄<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>九洲<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>州<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>声名<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>雀<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>鹊<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>起<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>寒喧<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>暄<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>床第<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>笫<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>之私<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>发韧<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>轫<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>弦<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>旋<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>律<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>姿<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>恣<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>意妄为<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>搔<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>瘙<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>痒病<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>膺<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>赝<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>品<FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>编篡<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>纂<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>欣尝<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>赏<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>不能<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>自己<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>已<FONT face="Times New Roman">) .</FONT>做<FONT face="Times New Roman"> (</FONT>坐<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>月子<p></p></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>谈笑<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>风声<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>生<FONT face="Times New Roman">) . </FONT>尤<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>犹<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>如猛虎下山<FONT face="Times New Roman"> <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
<P ><FONT size=3> <FONT face="Times New Roman"> .</FONT>人情<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>事<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>世<FONT face="Times New Roman">)</FONT>故<FONT face="Times New Roman"> . </FONT>竭泽<FONT face="Times New Roman"> </FONT>而鱼<FONT face="Times New Roman">(</FONT>渔<FONT face="Times New Roman">) <p></p></FONT></FONT></P>
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